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Relationship between alcohol and primary headaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Individuals gave consent to their anonymized data being collected and analyzed for research purposes by agreeing to the Curelator Inc. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.27 The Biomedical Research Alliance of New York (BRANY) IRB granted full waiver from informed consent on 10 October 2019. At the time of the study the App was only available in English. Participants who registered to use the platform through physician referral, or via the website or the App Store, between October 2014 and March 2018 were eligible. At the time of the study, the app was only available to users of iOS.

Q: How can I reduce the likelihood of getting headaches after drinking alcohol?

On the other hand, the probability of migraine attack when there was no intake on day‐2 was similar regardless of whether there was alcohol intake on day‐1 (Figure 1A,B). Research shows that people with migraine may also experience related symptoms during a hangover. Reducing or eliminating alcohol may reduce the frequency of migraine attacks. It may also help eliminate triggers that tend to co-occur with drinking, such as dehydration and sleep deprivation. Although any type of alcohol can trigger a migraine, people who experience regular migraine attacks cite red wine as the most frequent culprit.

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Pinot Grigio, chardonnay or sauvignon blanc would be a good place to start and are generally easy to find. Bourbon and whiskey both have more congeners because they are less heavily distilled which preserves the congeners from the fermented mash. This could be a reason why they may not be the best choice for the migraine-prone.

Data collection and measures

why does alcohol cause migraines

All these pathways in the body are linked to inflammation and oxidative stress, says Pranoti Mandrekar, a liver biologist at University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School. The metabolism of alcohol generates free radicals—essentially, unstable oxygen molecules—that damage proteins and DNA. Mandrekar’s research explores how these free radicals alter certain “chaperone” proteins and push the gas pedal on tumor growth. Look for white wine that is not too sweet and a little on the dry side.

Additionally, only a few of the studies divided participants into migraine with and without aura. Therefore, there was insufficient data to analyze the relationship between alcohol and aura, and the data that does exist is inconsistent 65, 86. As mentioned in the discussion above, alcohol consumption assessment is strongly based on patients’ honesty. If there is misleading data in questionnaires or during medical interviews, their overall subsequent analysis is also distorted. The relatively low number of cluster-headache studies also does not allow an assessment of any correlation with alcohol drinking.

Moderate Drinking Carries Health Risks—Here’s How to Imbibe More Safely

Our Move Against Migraine support group is a place for you to connect with others (via Facebook) who live with migraine to exchange stories and find community and support. It’s important to work with your obstetrician and your headache https://thecinnamonhollow.com/a-guide-to-sober-house-rules-what-you-need-to-know/ doctor when you have migraine to establish a safe treatment plan. If you notice consistent patterns, then chances are it’s the alcohol that’s causing your migraine headache. The number of drinks you have, what you are drinking, and what’s going on in your life may be the primary culprits, rather than alcohol itself. If you already have an alcohol-induced headache or migraine, here are some methods for relief.

  • The metabolism of alcohol generates free radicals—essentially, unstable oxygen molecules—that damage proteins and DNA.
  • While alcohol can help you feel sleepy and induce sleep, it tends to interfere with sleep in the later stages of the evening.
  • Also be aware of other types of triggers that could be present.
  • Moderate drinkers, on the other hand, tend to exercise regularly, sleep more and have healthier habits in general, which could help explain their lower death rate.

Many people diagnosed with migraine Sober Houses Rules That You Should Follow work hard to figure out what causes (or triggers) their migraine attacks. For some, making dietary and lifestyle changes plays a critical role in managing symptoms and preventing future attacks. This process often leads a person to question whether drinking alcohol actually causes attacks or simply makes existing migraine symptoms worse. To reduce the likelihood of developing headaches after consuming alcohol, it is important to choose high-quality alcohol, moderate consumption, avoid mixing drinks, and opt for clear spirits.

Migraine with aura

  • Clear liquors (gin, vodka and clear tequila) were found to be tolerated best.
  • The carbon dioxide gas bubbles in Champagne help your body to absorb the alcohol faster.
  • However, the type of alcoholic beverage that triggers these headaches is not clear.
  • If you’re experiencing migraine symptoms triggered by alcohol consumption, try these tips to manage an alcohol migraine attack.

However, identifying a single reason is challenging due to people’s varying reactions to alcohol. Ethanol — the main ingredient in alcohol — is a natural diuretic. This means ethanol increases your urine production and may lead to dehydration. So, consuming alcohol, especially in excessive amounts, can exacerbate this risk.

How to treat a migraine attack from drinking alcohol

why does alcohol cause migraines

Drinking any type of alcohol in excess, including beer, wine, or liquor, can cause headaches. It is also important to have open discussions about your alcohol consumption with your health care team. Your team will be able to alert you of any potential interactions between your migraine medications and alcohol, and they can help ensure you are approaching alcohol consumption safely. Remember, your health care providers want to work with you to make your symptoms as manageable as possible. The best way to find out what triggers your migraine is to keep a journal. Track what you eat and drink, how much sleep you get, and other potential triggers (such as stress).

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